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Newsletter November, 2021

Africa: gig economy can create new jobs?

November, 2021
  • Africa is growing exponentially in the online gig economy.
  • The 2021 Fairwork Foundation report on gig work in South Africa confirms that digital labour platforms hold the potential to reduce the extremely high unemployment and inequality levels.

UK: Uber develops a retirement plan

November, 2021
  • Uber has announced that it will start rolling out the first ever pension scheme for flexible workers in the Private Hire Vehicle (PHV) and ride-hailing industry in the United Kingdom
  • Eligible drivers will be auto-enrolled in a pension scheme provided by NOW: Pensions, and managed by leading workplace solutions provider Adecco.

Italy: Amazon reaches agreement with Italian unions

November, 2021
  • On 15 September 2021, Amazon Italia Logistics and the workers' unions signed an agreement, undertaking to comply with the rules of the Logistics, Freight and Forwarding national collective agreement (CCNL) as a regulatory instrument for employment and labour relations.
  • It is the first agreement on the system of industrial relations with the e-commerce giant.

A “flexicurity” approach in the platform economy

November, 2021
  • Flexicurity is an integrated strategy for enhancing, at the same time, flexibility and security in the labour market. It attempts to reconcile employers' need for a flexible workforce with workers' need for security.
  • The “Hilfr agreement”, signed by the cleaning platform Hilfr and the United Federation of Danish Workers, is one of the first examples for collective bargaining and of attempt in flexicurity terms in the platform economy.

US: New York City passes bills offering protections to food delivery workers

November, 2021
  • The New York City Council has recently passed six bills providing protections, and setting a minimum pay to food delivery workers.
  • It makes New York City the first municipality in the United States to set baseline working conditions for services workers delivering food.

France: An executive Order on representation rights for platform workers

November, 2021
  • Governmental Order No. 2021-484 of 21 April 2021 on the modalities of representation of self-employed workers using platforms is currently under the revision of the Parliament.

Portugal: a new draft bill seeks to grant platform workers working rights as employees

November, 2021
  • The Portuguese Government approved a broad-ranging labour reform draft bill that also aims to implement a rebuttable presumption of employment specific for platform workers to to ease worker reclassification as employees instead of independent contractors.
  • Such a proposal will still need to get the final approval from Parliament, depending on the results of the 30 January 2022 snap general elections. If passed by the Parliament, drivers for ride-hailing, delivery and other apps, would be treated as presumed employees rather than self-employed. 

UK: The Court of Appeal confirms that a delivery courier is a worker

November, 2021
  • On 19 October 2021, England and Wales Court of Appeal ruled on the worker status of delivery courier.
  • It also confirmed that the requirement to provide services personally is a key element in the definition of a worker.

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