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Newsletter January, 2024

Mexico: reform bill reducing working hours still pending

January, 2024
  • Last year, the House of Representatives Member Susana Prieto presented a Bill to constitutionally amend working hours from 48 to 40 hours a week.
  • In November 2023, members of the Board of the Chamber of Deputies made a series of recommendations and changes to the Bill that returned to the Constitutional Points Committee. 
  • On 15 December, the Mexican Congress closed its final ordinary session for 2023. The Bill will be discussed when the next ordinary session opens in February 2024.

USA: New requirements for non-disclosure and non-disparagement provisions in New York

January, 2024
  • On 17 November 2023, the New York Governor signed Bill S4516 into law.
  • It amends Section 5-336 of the New York General Obligations Law with immediate effect and further restricts the use of nondisclosure agreements concerning the resolution of employment discrimination, harassment, and retaliation claims.
  • It applies to all agreements signed or entered into after 17 November 2023.

Right to disconnect: Implementation and impact at company level” (an Eurofound report)

January, 2024
  • On 30 November 2023, Eurofound published a new research report on the right to disconnect. 
  • The report is based on a survey of employees and HR managers in Belgium, France, Italy, and Spain. It examines how the right to disconnect is implemented at the company level.

Business Europe’s Council of Presidents Declaration

January, 2024
  • On 24 November 2023, presidents and chief executives of the member federations of BusinessEurope met in Brussels to present their priorities for the next Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union.

USA: Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence

January, 2024
  • On 30 October 2023, President Biden issued an executive order on the safe, secure, and trustworthy development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to set out general standards governing the use and development of AI across industries.
  • It stresses the importance of using AI safely and responsibly and advancing a coordinated, Federal Government-wide approach.

Uganda: Court of Appeal confirms employers can terminate an employee’s contract without cause

January, 2024
  • On 15 November 2023, the Court of Appeal of Uganda reaffirmed the employer's right to terminate the employment relationship by providing notice or payment in lieu of notice.
  • It stated that where the notice period is observed, or compensation is paid in lieu thereof, employers are not obliged to give reasons for dismissal under Section 65(1)(a) of the Employment Act.
  • It is based on the assumption that termination of employment is distinct from dismissal for misconduct or poor performance, which requires procedures and reasons.

New Zealand: New law allows 90-day trial employment periods for all employers

January, 2024
  • On 21 December 2023, the Employment Relations (Trial Periods) Amendment Bill was passed in Parliament.  
  • It was introduced as a Member’s Bill in August 2023 in the previous Parliament.
  • It provides that, with effect from 23 December 2023, all employers in New Zealand can use 90-day trial periods, extending its scope of application. 

New ILO Global Report on Public Employment Services

January, 2024
  • On 12 December 2023, ILO presented its first global report on public employment services (PES) and active labour market policies (ALMPs), published on 14 July 2023. 
  • ILO presented its main findings during an online launch event, with the participation of the World Employment Confederation (WEC), the World Association of Public Employment Services (WAPES), and the World Bank (WB). 
  • The report's findings will be used to provide technical advisory services for ILO Member States.

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